Cyber Flashing: The Alarming Reality of Unsolicited Obscenity in the Digital World

In the digital era, technology has enabled a myriad of ways for people to communicate and share content. While most interactions are harmless and productive, the internet has also given rise to disturbing forms of online harassment. One such alarming phenomenon is cyber flashing—a form of harassment in which unsolicited, obscene images, often of a sexual nature, are sent to a victim without their consent. This distressing experience can leave the recipient feeling violated, vulnerable, and terrified, especially when the harassment comes from an unknown perpetrator who might even be in their vicinity.

What is Cyber Flashing? Why Should We Be Concerned?

Cyber flashing involves the unsolicited sending of obscene, sexual, or pornographic images, such as genitalia or explicit videos, often through platforms like WhatsApp or the AirDrop feature on iPhones. The perpetrator, who may be a complete stranger, often operates under the cloak of anonymity.

This disturbing trend is not just a violation of privacy—it also instils fear. The recipient may feel a sense of helplessness and anxiety, especially if the flashing comes from someone nearby, potentially stalking or targeting them. The mental toll can be immense, leaving the victim to question their safety and the intentions of the harasser. The experience can be deeply distressing, as the victim is subjected to explicit content without warning, resulting in psychological trauma, anxiety, and a sense of helplessness.

Warning Signs of Cyber Flashing

Recognizing the signs of cyber flashing is crucial in order to take quick action to prevent further harm. Here are a few warning signs that you might be a victim of cyber flashing:

1. Receiving Unsolicited Media:
   • If you suddenly receive explicit images or videos—often of a sexual nature—from an unknown number or user, this is a clear indication of cyber flashing. These images may appear via messaging platforms like WhatsApp or through file-sharing services such as AirDrop.
2. Obscene Content:
   • The media you receive is often shocking, inappropriate, and sexual. It may include photos of genitalia, explicit videos, or other sexually suggestive material that you did not request.

How to Safeguard Yourself from Cyber Flashing

Cyber flashing can be traumatic, but by taking the right precautions, you can protect yourself from falling victim to this form of harassment. Here are some proactive measures to safeguard your privacy:

1. Disable AirDrop on iPhones:
   • AirDrop is a convenient way to send files between Apple devices, but it can also be a tool for cyber flashing if left unprotected. To prevent receiving unsolicited content via AirDrop, follow these steps:
     • Settings > General > AirDrop > Receiving Off.
     • Alternatively, swipe into Control Center, tap the network settings square, and choose AirDrop > Receiving Off.
2. Avoid WhatsApp Video Calls from Unknown Numbers:
   • If you receive video calls from unknown contacts, be cautious. It’s best to avoid engaging directly with the caller. If the calls persist, consider asking a trusted friend (preferably of the opposite gender) to answer on your behalf.
3. Enable Security and Privacy Features:
   • Setting up screen locks and enabling privacy protection on your device can be an effective defence. On Android, you can take advantage of Android Privacy Features, which allow you to control which apps can access your data.
4. Disable Location Services:
   • To ensure your whereabouts aren’t revealed to unknown people, disable Location Services on your phone. You can turn it off by going to Settings > Location > Disable Location. Additionally, under App Permissions, you can revoke location permissions for specific apps.
5. Disable Auto-Download on WhatsApp:
   • Prevent unsolicited media from automatically downloading on WhatsApp by changing your settings:
     • WhatsApp > Settings > Data and Storage Usage > Media Auto-Download > Choose No Media for all options.
6. Do Not Click on Unknown Media:
   • If you receive images or videos from unfamiliar contacts, refrain from opening them. Clicking on these files can expose you to more than just explicit content—it could also infect your device with malware or viruses.

What to Do If You’re Affected by Cyber Flashing

If you find yourself targeted by a cyber flasher, it’s important to take immediate action to protect your safety and prevent further harassment:

1. Register a Complaint with Cyber Crime Authorities:
   • Report the incident to your local cybercrime police station as soon as possible. You can also file an anonymous complaint online through the Cyber Crime Reporting Portal at cybercrime.gov.in.
2. Report to Social Media Platforms:
   • Social media platforms often have mechanisms in place to help victims of harassment. If you’ve received unsolicited explicit content via these platforms, reach out to their help centre to report the harassment.
3. Save Evidence:
   • It’s essential to keep a record of any abusive content you receive. Take screenshots or save the media as evidence. This can help authorities track the perpetrator and take legal action.

Legal Provisions Against Cyber Flashing in India

In India, cyber flashing is a form of online harassment that is punishable under various sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Information Technology Act (IT Act). The following legal provisions can be invoked to address the issue:

1. Indian Penal Code (IPC):
   • Section 509 (Word, Gesture, or Act Intended to Insult the Modesty of a Woman): If the perpetrator’s actions are intended to insult the modesty of the victim, this section can be invoked.
   • Section 354A(iii) (Sexual Harassment): This section applies when pornography is shown to a woman against her will.
   • Section 293 (Sale of Obscene Objects to Minors): If the obscene media is distributed to a minor, the perpetrator can face criminal charges under this section.
2. Information Technology Act (IT Act):
   • Section 67 (Publishing or Transmitting Obscene Material in Electronic Form): If the perpetrator shares obscene content via electronic means, this section applies.
   • Section 67A (Material Containing Sexually Explicit Acts): For content containing explicit sexual acts, Section 67A holds perpetrators accountable.
   • Section 67B (Child Pornography): If the content involves minors, Section 67B addresses the distribution of child pornography.
3. Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) Act:
   • Sections 13 and 14: If a child is involved in the production or distribution of obscene content, these sections of the POCSO Act can be used to address the crime.

Conclusion: Protecting Yourself in the Digital Age

Cyber flashing is a deeply invasive and troubling form of harassment that can have long-lasting psychological consequences for the victim. As technology continues to evolve, so do the tactics of those who seek to exploit it for malicious purposes. By remaining vigilant, implementing effective privacy settings, and taking swift action when necessary, individuals can protect themselves from becoming victims of cyber flashing.

Equally important is the need for stronger laws and better enforcement mechanisms to prevent online harassment and safeguard personal dignity. It is time for society to acknowledge the severity of this issue and take meaningful steps to address it.

By remaining vigilant, implementing effective privacy settings, and taking swift action when necessary, individuals can protect themselves from becoming victims of cyber flashing.

Cyber Hygiene Community